Control device for change-speed transmissions



Oct. 17, 1950 w. E. LEIBING 2,526,375

CONTROL DEVICEY'FOR CHANGE-SPEED 'musuxsszous Filed Nov. 18, 1946 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 950 w. E. LEIIBING 2,526,375

CONTROL DEVICE FOR CHANGE-SPEED TRANSMISSIONS Filed Nov.- '18, 1946 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 Patented Oct. 17, 1950 CONTROL Ev'IoE Forton (in-SPEED: TRANSMISSIONSv I William ErLeibing,

Application November 18', 1a46;sermm 1150,535

- a This inventionrelatesIto-improvements in speed governors of: the type employed for the control of; change-speed;-transmissions used in automobiles trucks; buses; and the like; Such transmissionsare used for both over-drives and under- Y drives and are used for changing the speed ratio between the-internal combustion engineand the driving wheels; Control; mechanisms for regulating the" action of change-speed transmissions in, accordance: withvarying engine speeds customarily; employ a'speed governor of the fiy-ball type for? controllingtheaction of the transmiss-ion shifter" device; or'optionally utilize. a device sensitive to vacuum-pressure in the manifold of the. engine for the; same purpose;

Ltis: the principal; object, ot this invention to provide a control devicenforjchange-speed transmission shiftermechanism; which does. not em-' ploy'eithera centrifugal governor or depend upon vacuum-pressures i'ntheiengine manifold.

Figure ;3.- is; a transverse sectional elevation,

' taken substantiallyonx thelines 33, as shown n F f-e r w Eigur e 4'-i s a: frag ental elevation view, partlyin section, showing detailsof/t'he manua-lly operable switchlem-ployed in connection with my control. device; and

Figuredis a; fragmental 1 sectional elevation of awatericirculat ng; pumps employed in con; nection; with-emy control device. V

Referring to" the: drawings, a transmission shifter control lever I0 is pivotally mounted-at.

II.- and adapted;to,-move a sliding element, not

shown; by means of a-gfork l2. A tension spring, I 3; having one end lt securedto-a' stationary ele ment, is-con-nected tovthev shifter lever HI at l5; and normallyactsto turni the shifter control [0 1 Another object isv to: provide: such a control device, which is operated by pressures existing at the: discharge of'the water-circulating pump,

with which the cooling systems ofinternal com bustion engines are commonly-equipped.

Another object is to; provide a control device of thisitype; which is: economical to manufacture and install and in which the expense of upkeep: and-maintenance may be reduced substantiallybelowthat'for a conventional apparatus;

Another object is to provide a control device for a change-speed, transmission shiftenmechanism,,which; is adapted to effect change of'spee'd; ofdrive' through the transmissio upon-engine I speed reaching a predetermined maximum; and

then permitting return to original. transmission speed upon manualoperatiomofa control lever without reducing the engine speed.

A- further object is to provide a transmission control devicein which the manual control lever for: returning to the original transmission speed is rendered ineffective for speeds of the. engine abovea predetermined maximum. 1 Otherobjects and'advantageswillappear hereinafter. In-the drawings:

Figure 1 isa-diagrammaticalillustration-0L;

shifterdevice for a change-speed; transmission and including; the control apparatus embodying my invention, the. shifter; device; beingshown v in he e os n: I .fifligure?r is-a sectional gelevation of a control. device embodying, my invention, taken substanw tially on the lines 2--2, as shown in Figure ii; the. parts; of the-control device-being shown in flow-speed. position; I

4,5, engine m aniioldiinto the 'vacuum' chamber 2l.

rthe. drawings th-is means includes a ilflxa, counterclockwise:direction about its pivote H Such.- motion; ofthe; shifter lever; Ill serves to effect a; high-speed: drive.- hr the change-speed transmission; notshow-nt In the position shown in Figure; 1; the'shifter control lever l 0 maintains the transmissiompartsE-in; position to effect a high-speed: drive f-rom the: engine to the driven; shaftorthe'transmission; V Means are provided forpositioning, the spring 1:3 tohold the;transmissiomin its low-speed drive; 7

This; meansincludes a finger: IGrOf the lowerend of the" lever '10, whichis-adapted to be contacted b t-the: extreme end of the-actuatorrod-I1-. This rod I extendsthrougli an' enclosure I8 having a' flexible diaphragm l'9 positioned therein and secured oni-the rodafl by any convenient means.

A-nlactuator spring Zlldsspositioned withina vacuumchambenklgjormed within the enclosure IS on; l-the' backside of, theflexible; diaphragm I9. Theactuatorrod: Hvis thus normally urged to the left,.. asviewedin: Figure; 1 by the compression Spring 20::

,A casing providedwith a bore 23for slidable,reception ot thefactuator rod IT. A- shoulder 24 onther-od-v I} is adapted to be engaged by apivoted la-tch z a whichlisrcarried by the casing "22 Meansare providedwior actuating; the latch an admitti-ng-ytvacuum pressure from the esa h w So noid -lprpv ed Witha -centralplunger 2! and the usual winding 28. A spring 29 maybe -l -,an d the cha-m'ber; 3 l within-the casing 22. Th plunger; 21 is previded withaqvalve face 3'2, onsagezawalveseat33, formed paratus'; embodying my inve ntio;

, eating with the chamber 35 within the casing 22.

Air under atmospheric pressure is admitted into the chamber 3| from the chamber 35 when the solenoid plunger 21 is raised, thereby disengaging the valve surface 32 from the "valve surfac'e33;

When the plunger 21 is restingon thej valveseat 33, the diagonal passageway 38 in the plunger 21. connects the annulus 261;, within the case 26a with thechamber 3i and, consequently, vacuum from the-pence exhausts the chamber 3|, passageway 30fan'd vacuum chamber 21, adjacentthe flexible diaphragm I9. Reduction of pressure within the vacuum chamber 2 i permits atmospheric air pressure ontheleft side of the flexible diaphragm l 9 to 'inov'e'the actuator rod I! t the rightinto the position shown in the drawings, at which point the latch 25 engages the shoulder 24 on the actuatorrod I! to prevent return of the'actuator rod safe operation of the transmission gears may be means for actuating the solenoid, when it is desired to return to the original speed of drive, even though the engine is operating above such predetermined speed. Furthermore, the control means provided by my invention serves to again actuate the solenoid upon the engine speed falling below another predeterminedminimum speed. An additional feature isjalso ;provided';in preventinga'ctuation'ofthe solenoid at engine speeds above a preselected high limit, in order that unavoided.

In .my copending application for Governor,

I Serial No. 79,020, filed June 24, 1946, now Patent No. 2,450,199, I have shown a device which is actuated-qby the discharge pressure of the water pump, ordinarily provided on internal combustion engines for circulating cooling water through I1. It will be noted' that movementof the rod l1, under such a pressure, serves to compress the spring 20.

When the solenoid 26 is'en'ergized by passing anelectric current through the winding 28, the

plunger 21 is drawn upwardly, by magnetic action,'thereby separating the valve surface 32 from the valve seat 33. The diagonal passageway 38 no longer 'communicates with the chamber 3! and opening of the'valve permits air under atmospheric 'pressure'to flow into the chamber 3| and i into the chamber 2l, by-wa'y of the passageway 30'." Upward movement of the plunger 21 also lifts the latch 25 about its pivot 39 to disengage the latch from the shoulder-'24." The spring 20 then acts to move the actuator rod 11 toward the {I left to move the shifter control illto the low speed position. The actuator 'rod I! remains in its extended'position, until such timeas the solenoid 26 is de-energized by cutting on the flow of current through thewindings 28: When thus deenergized, the plunger 2? falls b 'gravity and is assisted in this motion by the spring 29. The valve surface 32 closes on thevalve seat 33 and suction pressure is admitted into "the chambers 3| and 2 Ig'b'y way of the diagonal passage 38. The

7 n'eath the ball 4! ina manner so that, upon the panel entering the groove 40, the switch 42 openscontact's 43 ,'in'terrupting currentin the line. 44in thei'gnitionsystem of the, engine. 7 Thein- 'terruption of the ignition'system, at' the mo ent z;

of shifting transmission gears, has been found to V ljev'ery beneficial in assuring a change of speed throu h the transmission with alminim of shock." a l vnt'ionaleduipmentiwith which the 'cdntrol ap 'is' adaptedfto be y improved'contro device serves to actuate the solenoid when'the engine speed reaches PI?- determined 'value, and also" provides additional which increasesas the engine speed increases.

Ordinarily,- the clearances around the impellerof such water pumps are so great that very little change inpressure is 'developed 'upon increasing speed of the pump; which is "direct-driven from the engineJIIn other cases, thedesign of the pump is'such that there is suflicient. pressure variation nemiew speed to high speed, and "the pump may beused without modification. In order that suf-fi ficien-t pressure variation-may be obtained, it may be advisable to install an arcuate shield'or'vane 45 within the pump chamberand closely encircling the impeller 46 for a portion' of its periphery.

This vane 45 is stationary and-may be held in position by means 'of bolts 41. As explained, the vane 45 may not'be' necessary and isionly used when the particular'design-of water pump fails to provide suificintpressur change upon in-' creaseinspeed'. 11 .';'As'shown-in-Figure 2, a divided housing generally designated 50, is splitalong the planes '5l' and 52 and flexible' diaphragms 53 and 54 are provided'b'etween adjacent parts of the housing 7 50,- as shown Any convenient means, such as machine screws 55, are provided for maintaining the-I three sections of the housing in operative relationship with the diaphragms 53 and 54 clamped'in position, -A' pressure chamber '56 is pr'ovided'within the housing- 50'between the diaphragms 53 and 54 and this chamber 56 is con-' nected to the vane '45, adjacent the pump impeller 4B bythe conduit 51a and inlet fittings58. The chamber 5'6, therefore, reflects pressure'developed b'y'the w'ater pump, generally'designated '59, "A balance chamber 51-is'provided within the housing Won the other side of the diaphragm 53 and this balance chamber is connected, through in- 'Ifhe apparatus so 'far' describ'edrelates tc con I let 'opening '58' and conduit 59a, with the cooling system of the engine,- at'a point remotefrom the impeller 46. The purpose of this balance chambr' is'to avoid the error -which ylould be occa sioned' by a pressure rise in the cooling system of the engine, 5 iu e to heat. if "the conduit 59a a dfbalan 'cebhamber 5' ere' oinitted, a pressure rise' in the"coolingsystemi 'due 'to' heat, would be fflecte'din thefchamber '5 "*For the'proper e15: eretiehei device,- 'it i ecessary that "such an effect be excluded and that the pressure cha 'ber i'afi 'r fiect 1 n1 sfu'ch pressure as i {de due to sped -of the 'engine"driveh"im s pmnger s'u, ositienedeenti any of the chem: ber 56, carries an enlarged flange-'61 at one end.

This fiange' is co nilectcd"by:a central' -attach ment, not shown, to a-..flanged boss 62' on'the other side of thediaphragm 53. The boss-62r ceives: one end of a compression spring 63 and the-other end of the spring-ismounted against an adjustable boss-'64, carried on the end of a set-screw 65. -A look nut -66,-having a packing 61, may be provided on the set-'screw 65, if de sired. A Contact element 68 is'centrallyconnected with the plunger 60 by meansyn'ot shown, and is positioned on the other side of the diaphragm- 54. An end cap generally designated 69, formed of insulating material, is secured to the housing 59 by any convenient means; suchas machine screws 19, shown in section in Figure 3, Mounted on the end cap 69 is an electric terminal 12, carrying a spring member I3, adapted to em gage the end of'the contact 68. A similar spring member I4 is carried by 'machine' screw I5, mounted on the: end cap. 69. The sprin member I4 is positioned so that it engages the end of the contact-:68, when a predetermined low pressure exists within thechamber=5-6.' 'Movement of the contact'68 toward the'left, as viewed in Figure 2, serves first to separate the contact 68- from the spring member'H andg upo'n continued movement, to separate it from the spring member I3. It will be observed that the area of the diaphragm 54, which is exposed to the pres sure within the chamber 56 is materially less than the area of the diaphragm 53, which is exposed to the same pressure, so that pressure within the chamber. 56 serves-to move the plunger 80' and contact 68toward the left to compress the spring 63.

A port 14a is provided through the diaphragm 53, in communication with corresponding openings I5 and I6, formed in the mating part of the housing 50. A cylindrical bore 11 is provided in the housing for reception ofa fluted guide 18, carrying a conical surface 19 at its extreme end. A seat 80 is provided at one end of the opening 16, which cooperates with the surface I9 to close the openin I6. The fluted guide-I8 and surface 19 comprise a needlevalve, hereinafter referred to as BI. A port 82 connects-thecylindrical bore with the-pressure chamber 56. Upon movement of the needle'valve 8| to the right, communication is established from the pressure chamber 56 tothe balance chamber 51, byway of the port 82, passage I6, diaphragm portI4a, and opening 15. r 1

- Means are provided for moving the needle valve 8| toward the right. This means includes an armature 92a provided with a central boss, which is connected to the fluted guide I8 through the diaphragm 54, by means-not shown, The armature, also, is integrally connectedto a central post 83, extending through a relay, generally designated 84. The relay 84 isprovided with a metallic cup 85, enclosingan electrical winding 96, mounted between fiber washers'fil Acompression spring 88 encircles the post 83 and is received within a recess formed in the central body 89 of the relay 84. Aterminal' fitting-90 extends through the insulated cap member-L69 and is provided with a contact head 90, adapted connectedto the terminal" is attached to the return l ineiil The 1 1116 98, connected to tire terminal" 90, is attached to the terminal 99 on the solenoid 26. The. other terminal I00, on the solenoid 26, is connected to the hot line 95.

Whenthe switch contacts 83, 9I are engaged; electrical current from the solenoid 26 passes through the line-98, switch contacts 83, 9|, fluid stem 18 to the housing 50. The current then reaches the plunger. 60 by way of the setscrew 65- and spring 63 and the current then passes through the spring member 73 to the terminal 12' V disestablishsuch electrical connection. Asshow'n in Figure 4', this means includes a plunger I02;

having an insulated contact block 593, adapted to be engaged by an extension I84 on the throttle controllever I95.- Depressing the accelerator pedal of the vehicle beyond the normalfull throt tle position serves to move thethrottle control lever I in a counterclockwise direction, as shown in Figure 4, to bring the extension I04 into engagement with the insulated contact block I03; The plunger I02 moves to-the left, in opposition to the compression spring I06, to establish an electrical connection between the end I01 of the plunger I02 and the contact element I08, secured to the lead wire I09. The spring I06 is contained within a body l I0, mounted within an insulated bracket III. A metallic screw II2 extends through the insulated. bracket into contact with the body I I0 and is connected at its outer endto the lead wire IIZa. The, lead wire I I2a is connectedto the housing 50 by any convenient means such as, for example, by connection to one of the bolts 10, which maintain the insulated cap 69 in place. -When the extension I04 moves the plunger I02 into electric contact with the element I09, an electrical connection is established between the line I99 and the lin lI2a. The line I09 is connected to the solenoid terminal 99. As long as the contact 98 is in engagement with the spring'm'ember I3, an electrical connection is provided between the line .I I2a and th line 95, by

way of the'hous'ing so, set screw 65, spri fss, V

and plunger 80.

' In the operation of my device, the'contact 6,8, is in'en g'agement with the spring fingers I3. and 14, while the engine is rotating below a predetere mined speed. 7 As the engine speed "increases; pressure within the chamber 59 increases and, at,

the preselected speed, thediaphragm 53 moves tothe left against thespring 93 asufficient distance to disengage the spring member I4 from the end of the contact 68. Electrical current, which'formerly-wa's flowing through therelay winding 86 through the hotfline 93 and to the return line, i by way of the lead 92, spring memberjlm contact 68, and'sp'rin'g member 13 and return wire-96,'is interrupted when the contact 98 leaves the spring member-14. When the relay winding 86 is thus 'de-ener'gizedjthe magnetic attraction is termi hated and the spring 88 moves the armature 8211 to the left, thereby disconnecting the end of the post83 from the terminal contact 9|; The post t3'5'and contact 91 comprise anelectrical Switch; andopening of this switch de-energizes the solenoid.26 to permit'the solenoid plunger 21 to drop. As previousl described, descent-of the solenoid plunger opens a vacuum line to the engine manifold and results in moving the actuator rod 11 to the right. The manifold vacuum and spring l3 then move the operating lever H] to change the speed of drive in the transmission, not shown. om th s description, it will be understood that separation of the post 83 and contact 9| results in changing the speed of drive through the transmission to a higher gear. Conversely, re-engagement of the post 83 with the contact 9| energizes the solenoid 25 to "vent the vacuum chamber- 2|, unlatch the bar I], and move the clutch operating lever in to effect a slower speed of drive through the transmission.

When the armature 82w moves to the left, the needle valve 8| is moved to its closed position, preventing further transfer of pressure fluid from the chamber 56 tothe chamber 51, through the restricted passageways 82, 16, 14 and 15. Because the engine speed is reduced for a given road speed in'the higher gear, correspondingly less pressure is developed by:the water'pumpimpeller 46 and, therefore, lesser'pressure is communicated to the pressure chamber 56. However, closing of; the restricted by-pass through the port 14 'results in making effective a greater pressure differential across the diaphragm53, since no portion of the pressure is lost via the bypass 14a. Therefore, the plunger 68 does not return toward the right, and the contact 68 remains separated from the spring member 14. V

, Under certain conditions, it may be desirable to shift back into the lower gear, notwithstanding the fact that the engine speed may be above the preselected value to which the shift to the higher gear occurred. Under such conditions, the operator depresses the accelerator pedal beyond full throttle position, thereby closing contacts I01 and I08 to establish an electrical connection from the solenoid terminal 99 to the return line 91, by way of the lead lines I09, H2, housing 50, plunger 60, (contact 68 and spring member 13. As the engine ,speed increases, and while operating the trans ;-mission in'the higher gear, this manual kickldOWIl" operation may be effected, at any time, at the will of the operator, until such time as the engine speed exceeds a preselected maximum, above which speed the transmission gears may not safely be shifted, without possibility of damaging shock. In order to prevent the possibility of changing the speed of drive in the transmission, when the engine is above safe shifting speed, means are provided for disconnecting the lead line H2 fromthe return line 96. As shown: in the, drawings,this isaccomplished by the increase in. pressure within thechamber 56 to a point 1 wherethe diaphragm 53 and plunger 60 are moved further to the .left'in opposition to the spring 63 to separate the contact 68 from thespring memher". This separation eifectively interrupts the electrical connection between the housing Wand the terminal 12, so that closing'of the co'ntacts 101 and-108 failto complete an electricacircuit. As an example'of the operation of thisdevice in connection with a conventional automotive vehicle, the set-screw 65 may be adjusted so that pressure in the chamber 56 overcomes resistance offthe spring 63 when the engine speed reaches a figure of 1200 R. P, M.,for example. At this engine speed, the contact 68 leaves the spring menrher "and thus interrupts the flow-of electrical energy through the-windings 86 of the relay 84; and hence allows theispring 88 to separate the contacts 83 and 9|. This'results in shifting of the transmission gears into high gear, -as:de scribed. above. Although the engine speed may fall as low as 800 R. P. M., at practically the'isame car speed, the reduced pressure delivered to the chamber 56 does'not permit the spring'63 to re turn the contact 68 into engagement with the spring-member 14a because the bypass through port 14, formerly open, is now closed and the actual unit a pressure within the chamber, 56 is greatly increased.

The vehicle may be accelerated by increasing the speed of the engine and, during this time, the kick-down switch, generally designated H3, is; available for returning the transmission to the low speed drive, whenever the operator should so desire. However, the kick-down switch 3 is ineffective for engine speeds'above, for example; 2500 R. P. M., since the contact 68 moves outo engagement with the spring finger 13. F i

On deceleration, the shift from high gear to low gear is accomplished when the contact 68 engages the spring finger 14 to again energize the relay 8t. 7 It should be noted, however, that 'this shift back toward the'lower speed is made at-an engine speed considerably below that at which the shift'to high gear'was originally'accomplished;

This is true because the needle valve 8 I closes-the bypass through port 14, during the time that the transmission is in high gear. Therefore, the pres?- sure in the chamber 56 must fall to'a low value before the spring 63 moves .contact68 into en gagement with spring finger 14. This difference in engine speed between the up-shift and downshift is a very desirable feature, since it avoids unnecessary shifting of the change-speed trans mission, when the'engine is operating in the vicinity of the critical speed.

Having fully described my invention, it is to be understood that Ido not wish to be limited to the details herein set forth, but my invention is of the full scope of the appended claims.

I claim: 1. In combination with an internal combustion engine having a driven pump for circulating a liquid coolant, and adapted to drive a changespeed transmission, the combination of shifter means including an electric switch for changing the speed of drive through the transmissionga diaphragm operatively connected for actuation of theelectric switch, means subjecting one side of the diaphragm to the discharge pressure of the engine-driven circulating pump, means subjecting the other side of the diaphragm to the inlet pressure of said circulating pump, and adjustable re silient means adaptedto supplement the action of thelatter said means whereby the diaphragm shifter. means including an electric switch for changing the speed of drive through thetransmission, pressure responsive means adaptedrto actuate the electric'switch, conduit means sub; jecting the pressure responsive means to the pressure differential between-the inlet and discharge pressure of said pump, and adjustable resilient means operatively connected to the'pressurere,

amazes switch at ianydesired discharge pressure of-f'the ump. r

- In a-control device fora changeespeedltrans-y missiondriven from annengine, and having electricallyl'controlled shifter :means for changing the: speedv o'fsdrivet-hroug'h the transmission, the:co'm

bination of an electric switchcforractuation "o'f the-electrically controlled shifter means, %a flex-w i-ble diaphragm .adapted to actuate. the switch,

means 4 'adapted- :to subject lone, Isideitofirthendia-T phragm" to: increasing pressure 'uponwinore'asin'g engine speed, a spring normally acting tor-oppose movement of the' diaphliagm under action of said pressure, a leakageport associated with the last said means whereby only partial pressure is applied against said diaphragm;v a movable closure for said port whereby full availableipressure-may be applied against said diaphragm, and means operatively fconnectingithe movableclosure and the electric switch.

4. In a control device fora change-speed 'trans mission-driven from aflngi'ne, and havingieled trically controlled shifter'means for changing the speed of drive through the transmission, the combination of an electric switch for actuation of the electrically controlled shifter means, an electric relay for actuating the switch, contact means for energizing the electric relay, pressure responsive means adapted to open said contact means, means adapted to subject one side of the diaphragm to increasing pressure upon increasing engine speed, resilient means normally acting to oppose movement of the pressure responsive means under action of said'pressure, whereby the pressure responsive means may function to eifect actuation of the switch at a predetermined engine speed, a leakage port establishing communication from oneside of the diaphragm to the other, and a closure operable by said relayadapted to selectively close the leakage port.

5. In a control device for a change-speed transmission driven from an engine, and having elecspeed of drive through the transmission, the combination of an electric switch for actuation of the electrically controlled shifter means, an electric relay for closing the switch, contact meansfor' energizing the electric relay, pressure responsive means including a diaphragm adapted to open said contact means, means adapted to subject one Y port associated'with'the pressure responsive means whereby only partial pressure is effective upon saidpressure responsive means-,a movable closure for said port operatively connectedto move to closed position upon actuationofythe switchifor upshift to :a a higheri speed of; drive, the closurebeing adapted for-movement-to open position upon actuation of the switch for downshift to a el-tuiti n efth trically controlled shifter means for changing the side of the diaphragm to increasing pressure upon age port.

6. In a control device for a change-speed trans mission driven from an engine and having electrically controlled means for changing the speed; of drive through the transmission, the combination of an electric circuit including a switch for actuation of the electrically controlled means, pressure responsive means adapted to actuate'the switch, means including a conduit adaptedto subject the pressure responsive means to increasing pressure upon increasing engine speed, aleakage l w r peedf v w e e the engine speedrequired to effect upshiftrisrsubstantially greater than. ,that -,requir,ed to effectgdownshift of the transmission. 1 lnacont n ine. an mensesnew con; 6; m n o chaps-ins t s eed- I of drive th ugh the transmission, the combinae tion of an electric ircuitlincluding a switch tor;

pressure, responsiveimeans adapted to actuate the switch, means nc-ludingaconduit adapted to sube Q PJ P T 3 res nsi e ea t increasing ere ur flmbeei -eli ee speed, ul t means; to ender ng the pressure responsive means, partially ineffective, additional means reg spens v to, actuaticnof the switch. for upshiftto a' higher speed of drive adapted to substantially overcome the action of the regulating means and thereby render the pressure responsive means fully effective, said additional means. being adapted to restore the normal action of the egulating means upon actuation'of' the switch for downshift to a lower speed of drive, whereby the engine speed required to effect upshift is substantially greater than that required 'to effect downshift of the transmission.

8. In a control device for a change-speed transmission driven from an engine and having'remote controlled shifter means for changing the speed of drive through the transmission, the combination of a control device for theshifter means, said control device including a pressure responsive diaphragm, means adapted to subject one side of thediaphragm to increasing pressure upon increasing engine speed, means including a leakage port communicating with one side of the diaphragm and acting to reduce the pressure acting on thediaphragm, a movable closure for said port, and means responsive to increasing engine speed for moving the closure to close the port.

9. In a control device for a change-speed transmission driven'from' an engine andhaving remote controlled shifter means for changing the speed of drive through the transmission, the combination of a control device for the shifter means, said control device including a pressure responsive diaphragm, means adapted to subject one side of the diaphragm to increasing pressure upon increasing engine speed, resilient means normally acting to oppose movement of the diaphragm under action of said pressure, a leakage port establishing communication from one'side of the diaphragm to the other, a movable closure for said port, and means responsive to increasing engine speed for moving the closure to close the,

speed of drive through the transmission, the combination of a control device for the shifter means, said control device including a pressure responsive device, means adapted to subject one side of the pressure responsive device to increasing pres- I sure upon increasing engine speed, a leakage port evicefor a change-speedEtransQ ectrically controlled means,

"operaitin'g the closure;

establishing communication from one' side'lof the" e devic'eftdltli other, a movable closure for said port} and niean's-"responsive to engine speed .for

1; Inga;'icontrol g device: forf'a 'chan e' speed a mission 'd'riwienl from an engine. and havingzcon'trolle'd shifter mea ns' forlcha ngin'g the" V of drive through the transmissionthe com: a;tioi1 of e; control device for'the shifter means,

"control device including a' pressure respon Isiv'e diaphragm, means'in'cluding a coolantcircul ating pump driven bythe engine aniiTa QGepted" lid-subject one side of the diaphragm increas- 3 i ng'foolent pressure upon increasing engihspeed, '7 l nl din a l a e br i m liihf n witli oh 's'ide of the diaphrelgm @nq efie tiiie' bleed 'o fi pairt ofjtheioo olalnt pressure 5, ifig' on said "c li'apl'irai'gm, a, movable'closure for sa itl and means] responsiveto incr rem te controlledshifter neelns forchengifithe sn fieidr t u h the ae m ni hepom pinetion of a control device for the shifter means; 25 1,893,644

sin fs i said. control 'deviceii riclu ihg SiVe diaphragm, means' includ lating' pump driven by thei'engme subject one side "of the diap ragm o'- coolant pressure upon incree,sin' resilient meansxnormally ajcting ment of the -diaphragmunder action of s'aid'pre's sure, means "including a; leakege-a'p'ort comr'iiun catingwith o'ne siderof thediaphragm-andefiec. l tive toble'ed'ofi part of the coolant pressure a'c'tin gi on 'saidydiaphragrni-"a movable closure 'for' saidr I port, meansre'spcnsive to increasing ngine speed? for moving the. closure to close the port; whereby: the full l c'oolant" press'ure' may act onr'f'said 2 dia'" vREFE 'gniwcns"' g-ilzrlaii e A The following referen es ar f iri g g iq v UN I ED su ATEs PATENTS 

